(HealthDay News) — A new report card gives the U.S. government consistently failing grades for not protecting Americans from illnesses caused by tobacco.

According to the American Lung Association’s State of Tobacco Control 2008, the federal government as well as most states failed to enact critical policy measures, such as higher taxes on cigarettes and to adequately regulate tobacco products.

“Effective tobacco control saves both lives and money,” Charles D. Connor, president and chief executive officer of the lung association, said during a Monday afternoon teleconference. “Tobacco use is the number one preventable cause of death in America.”

Tobacco-related diseases such as lung cancer and COPD (chronic obstructive pulmonary disease) kill more than 392,000 Americans each year, and another 50,000 die from exposure to secondhand smoke, Connor said.

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